解析 把每个选项与原文内容逐一对照可知,C项与原文“...raised in Canada but born in Beijing”看似一样,其实命题人在此“动了手脚”,将Canada和Beijing位置调换了,从而与原意不符。 答案 C 【即时小练】 (2017·山东)Jimmy is an automotive mechanic,but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart,but always feared applying for a new job. One day,he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview... Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? A.He was out of work. B.He was bored with his job. C.He wanted a higher position. D.He hoped to find a better boss. 答案 A [细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第一句话“...but he lost his job a few months ago”可知,Jimmy找工作是因为他失业了,故选A。] 以题说法 命题人设置的干扰项用了与原文相似的句子结构和大部分相同的词汇,只是在个别地方换了几个单词,造成句子意思的改变。针对这类题,考生要注意题目四个选项之间的差异,再带着问题去文章中核对内容,最后确定答案。 突破指南 把握细节理解题的正确选项通常有以下特征: 1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。如把lose one’s job换成了be out of work。 2.词性或者语态有所变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,如把important改成of importance;改变原文中句子的语态,如主动语态与被动语态的转换。 3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。 |