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专题技能突破(6)阅读理解之词义猜测【技能讲解】 词义猜测可以是猜测一个单词的意义，也可以是猜测一个短语或句子的意义；既可以是猜测一个生词的意义，也可以是猜测熟词的新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的猜测。如果生词被同位语从句、定语从句等句子或段落解释，可以根据这些定义猜测词义。如果生词前后有关键的词语，如表转折的词：but， however， in spite of， while， even though， unlike， instead， on the contrary等；表并列或解释的词：and， like， similarly， also， that is， namely， in other words等；表因果的词：because， since， for， so， thus， therefore， as a result， result from，可以根据这些词语猜测词义。典例剖析1.[2015·安徽高考，D篇]．.. In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy. ... QWhat does the underlined expression “take on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Accept. B．Employ. C．Play with. D．Fight against. | 
