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专题技能突破(14)语法填空之时态语态 【技能讲解】 1.若括号内提供的是动词，一般需要根据语境变成恰当的时态，如过去时、进行时、完成时；2.当主语和动词是被动关系时，还需要变成被动语态。典例剖析 1.[2015·课标全国卷]It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. [答案] arrived 根据语境判断本空处时态应该和was一致，应填arrived。 2．[2015·广东高考]While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died. [答案] fell 根据上下文的时态推断用过去时fell。 3．[2016·陕西咸阳模拟]In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________ (study) late every night in the past three weeks. [答案] has been studying 句意：为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩，在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“in the past three weeks”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。 4．[2015·广东高考]He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)． [答案] was left 根据语境判断出what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作主语，leave和what之间是被动关系，应填was left。 | 
