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专题技能突破(15)语法填空之非谓语 【技能讲解】 当括号内给出的是动词，而且所在句子已经有了谓语，就要考虑使用非谓语动词来作状语、定语、补语等。在名词后时，常作定语，需要分析名词和动词的主被动关系，doing表主动、伴随，done表被动、完成。典例剖析 1.[2015·课标全国卷]A study of travelers ________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. [答案] conducted conduct和study是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作study的后置定语。 2．[2015·天津高考] ________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. [答案] Absorbed 由于全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了，结合固定搭配be absorbed in，可知用absorbed作原因状语。 3．[2015·广东高考]Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ________ (sell) the wood. [答案] to sell 根据句意判断，砍树是为了卖木头，用to sell表目的。 4．[2015·浙江高考]Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another. [答案] being performed performed作hear的补语，it与perform间为逻辑上的被动关系且表进行，故答案为being performed。 | 
