专题技能突破(18)语法填空之关系词、连词【技能讲解】 1.关系词。当一句话中需要一个词把主从句连接起来时,首先判断从句类型,然后判断从句是否缺少成分,最后确定关系词。2.连词。当空白处缺少连词连接两个并列句时,根据两个句子间的关系考虑填连词and, or, but, so等。典例剖析 1.[2015·课标全国卷]I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. [答案] that/ which 分析句子判断得出从句是定语从句,先行词为物且从句中缺主语,所以用关系代词that 或which。 2.[2017·辽宁高考]Oh..., ________ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath. [答案] if 分析句子结构可知,此空需用一个连词;根据句意填if。 3.[2015·湖南高考]Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet ________ print the copies needed. [答案] and 此空用来连接find和print两个词,根据句意可知两个动作为顺承关系,故用and。 4.[2015·北京高考]He is a shy man, ________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. [答案] but/yet 根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系,故用but 或yet。 |