专题技能突破(19)短文改错之细品单词,纠正词法” 错误【技能讲解】 认真读每一句,分析每个词使用是否正确。名词的数与格,名词前该不该用冠词、用什么冠词,固定搭配是否完整、正确,有无缺少或多余介词,形容词、副词及其比较等级是否混用等典例剖析 1.[2015·课标全国卷]Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. [答案] on→with 考查介词。with表示“随着……”。 2.[2015·陕西高考]My soccer coach retired in last week. [答案] 去掉in last week“上周”,前面不加介词。 3.[2015·课标全国卷]Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. [答案] countryside前加the 考查冠词。 in the countryside “在乡下/农村“为固定表达。 4.[2015·河南、河北、山西考前质检]This also gives the school authorities great pressures on meeting the need of academic levels. [答案] pressures→pressure 考查不可数名词pressure。常见的不可数名词还有:information, news, advice, furniture, baggage, equipment等。 技能演练 1.单句改错 (1)It was getting dark, so he left there in the hurry and jumped into a car. |