专题技能突破(21)短文改错之通读全文,纠正逻辑错误【技能讲解】 通读全文,了解短文的大意, 把握全篇的时态、人称、非谓语的主被动关系及行文逻辑。有时孤立的分析某个句子,其结构正确、语义通顺,无错可改,但如果联系上下文,便会发现该句中有不合逻辑的地方,需做出改正。典例剖析1.[2015·课标全国卷]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. [答案] think→thought 考查时态。由was, hoped和would be可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。 2.[2015·课标全国卷]We must find ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it. [答案] your→our或the 考查代词。根据上下句语境,我们应该保护我们的环境,故改为our, 也可用定冠词the来限定。 3.[2015·浙江高考]In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it. [答案] is→was 考查时态。全文用的都是过去时,所以把is改为was。 4.In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. What do you think I should do? Ifyou were me, would you talk to him? [答案] him→them 考查代词。根据上下文及their一词可知,此处代词指代错误,故将him改为them。 |