专题技能突破(23)写作基础篇——句子成分之谓语 【技能讲解】 谓语由动词来充当,用来描述主语的动作、状态或特征,有人称、数和时态的变化。典例剖析 1.[2015·课标全国卷]We'll go_and_make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. [答案] go and make作谓语,“去做……”。句意:我们会去和那儿的老人一起包饺子、做蛋糕。 2.[2015·天津高考]With them, you may have_a_better_ understanding_of China and its culture. [答案] have a better understanding of “有一个更好的理解”动词短语作谓语。 3.[2015·福建高考]Hard work pays_off. [答案] pays off“得到回报、没有白费”,动词短语作谓语。句意:努力的学习没有白费。 技能点拨 谓语动词尽量使用好的短语代替某一个动词,如have a good command of代替know, be of great importance代替important等。主动、被动语态交替使用,避免句式单一。 技能演练 补全句子 1.[2015·四川高考]Besides, I ________________________ (如此精通、掌握) English that I ________________________________ (被选为) assistant to my English teacher. 答案:have such a good command of; am elected as |