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[高考复习指南] 2017届高考英语一轮复习考点真题演练:Section 12 阅读理解之科普知识类(含解析)

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  Section 12 阅读理解

  科普知识类

  词义猜测题解题技巧(Ⅱ)

  3.根据原始含义和所在句语境推断熟词新义

  众所周知,英语单词词义丰富,搭配灵活,一些熟词在特定语境中常产生新含义。

  (1)有些新含义与原含义没有联系,需要借助上下文进行推断

  (2)有些新含义既来自原含义又体现新特点,只有将原含义和新语境有机结合,在整体思维、综合考虑的基础上才能准确推断。

  【典例】

  The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexibleopenminded thinking.Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused.If you are one of those energetic morning peopleyour most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed.Sleepy peoples lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving.By not giving yourself time to tune__into__your__wandering__mindyoure missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.

  Bytune into your wandering mind”(in Para.2),the author means“________”.

  Awander into the wild

  Blisten to a beautiful tune

  Cswitch to the traffic channel

  Dstop concentrating on anything

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