|
专题技能突破(9)语法填空之动词 【技能讲解】 1.若括号内提供的是动词，一般需要根据语境变成恰当的时态，如过去时、进行时、完成时；2.当主语和动词是被动关系时，还需要变成被动语态；3.当括号内给出的是动词，而且所在句子已经有了谓语，就要考虑使用非谓语动词来作状语、定语、补语等。在名词后时，常作定语，需要分析名词和动词的主被动关系，doing表主动、伴随，done表被动、完成。典例剖析1.[2015·课标全国卷]It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. [答案] arrived 根据语境判断本空处时态应该和was一致，应填arrived。 2．[2015·广东高考]While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died. [答案] fell 根据上下文的时态推断用过去时fell。 3．[2016·宁夏平罗调研]I ________ (wear)glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm. [答案] have been wearing 句意：我从小学开始就一直戴眼镜。我讨厌眼镜，它们让我看起来像个书虫。根据since可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 4．[2015·广东高考]He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby | 
