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建议用时：40分钟 Ⅰ.语法填空 A．单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．[2015·北京丰台区一模]________ (talk)to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do. 答案：Having talked 考查非谓语作状语。“talk”与逻辑主语“the designer”之间为主动关系，且时间上“talk”发生在谓语动词之前，故填Having talked。 2．[2015·陕西83中二模]Living in the dormitory means ________(learn) to take care of yourself and understand each other's differences. 答案：learning 考查非谓语作宾语。mean doing表示“意味着”；mean to do表示“计划，打算做某事”，根据语意可知此处填learning。 3．[2015·天津河东区一模]That is the only way we can think of ________ (reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathroom. 答案：to reduce 考查非谓语作定语。干扰信息“we can think of”作定语，修饰“way”，解题时去掉，便使题目结构更加清晰。即：to reduce修饰the way。 4．[2015·北京石景山一模]Tom made an excellent speech without ________ (refer) to his notes even for once. 答案：referring 考查非谓语作宾语。介词without后跟动名词作宾语，refer to“参考，查阅”，refer的动名词拼写要注意。 | 
