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[高考复习指南] 2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解析版汇编:97(含解析)

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  2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(97)

  阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中, 选出最佳选项。

  【2017·山东济宁模拟An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving.In the United Statesthe legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or olderwhile people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.Apositivetest resulta result over the legal limitallows the police to arrest the driver.Howevermany people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank anon­alcoholicenergy drink.Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABTResearchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.

  Firstthe amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured.All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%.In nine of the 27 drinksthe alcohol level was at least 0.096%.The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be discovered by an ABT.They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.

  For 11 of the 27 energy drinksthe ABT did find the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken.Howeveralcohol could not be discovered for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed.This shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinksthe more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.

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