1. 一般将来时的用法 shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。 will在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚7点你在家吗? 2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be p next month. 表演将于下个月上演。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看黑压压的乌云,暴风雨要来了。 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing.他即将离开北京。 误区提醒 be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 不同表达法的区别 be going to和will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来will表意愿。 If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible. |