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[高考复习指南] 2016届陕西汉中市高考英语二轮阅读理解选练(16)(含答案)

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  2016年陕西汉中市高考英语二轮阅读理解选练(16)(含答案)

  阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中, 选出最佳选项。

  Something that has always interested me about Abraham Lincoln is, not surprisingly, his sense of humor. As far as I can tell, hes the first American President to have one.

  Thats because the termsense of humorreally wasnt in common usage until the eighteen sixties and seventies. In the eighteen forties and fifties, it was calledthe sense of the ridiculous”, and didnt have the positive connotations(隐含意义)thatsense of humorhas today. Back then, what was ridiculous was what invited ridicule(讥笑). Funniness and cruelty went hand in hand. Of course, they still do a lot of arm-in-arm walking in our day as well.

  Lincolns humor was very different because, for one thing, it was actuallyhumoras what the word meant in his time. We dont make the distinction betweenwit(风趣)”andhumoranymore; but in the nineteenth century people did. Wit was unpleasant and offensive while humor was pleasant and sympathetic. Its the difference we note now when we distinguish betweenlaughing withandlaughing at”. Lincoln was much more aboutlaughing withthanlaughing at”. And whenlaughing at”, it was often himself he was teasing.

  In the famous Lincoln-Douglas debate, when Douglas accused Lincoln of being two-faced, Lincoln replied, referencing his plain looking, “Honestly, if I were two-faced, would I be showing you this one? ”And, in a way, Lincolns face itself tells us much about his sense of humor.

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