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1．(2015·高考江苏卷)Much time ________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A．being spent B．having spent C．spent D．spending 解析：选C。考查独立主格结构。句意：由于办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久所以他们普遍被健康问 time和spend之间为被动关系故用过去分词形式。(2015·高考福建卷)________ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A．Learn B．Learned C．To learn D．To be learning 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。在本句中更多地了解中国文化”是目的状语所以空格处应用动词不定式to learn故答案为C项。(2015·高考湖南卷)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them. A．to talk over B．talked over C．talk over D．having talked over 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。本句用动词不定式作目的状语。(2015·高考重庆卷)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars. | 
