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[高考复习指南] 2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》高考题型技巧突破课件:第4节 语法填空(新人教版)

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  9. 动词前或后设空且提示词为形容词时,首先考虑副词形式 副词主要用来修饰动词。副词在句中的位置比较灵活,可位于动词之前也可以位于动词之后,因此如果动词前或后设空且提示词为形容词,首先考虑副词形式。因此需要注意形容词变为副词的变化规则。 【例句1】Seen through the windowa lake was lying placidly in the parkon which there were ducks and swans.Children were ________(happy) casting pieces of bread into the lake to feed the fish or playing with their model ships. 【解析】happily。本题空格处所给提示词为形容词,且位于动词之前,据此判断答案应为副词。 【例句2】Mary is shy but loves to dance.Compared with other girlsshe is invisible.Howeverher world changes ________ (complete) when a famous teenage pop singer appears. 【解析】completely。从设空的特点可知,所给提示词为形容词,且位于动词之后,因此此处应为副词修饰动词。 10. 名词前设空且提示词为名词时,首先考虑该名词的形容词形式 名词前设空且提示词为名词时,此空多数情况下是作定语的,当然名词本身也可以作定语,但是填原形的可能性非常小,因此应首先考虑该词的形容词形式,这就要牢记形容词的一些常见后缀,如­ous,­al,­y,­tive等。 【例句1】As we knowthe 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a ________(fashion) and useful inventionso we ought to make the best of it. 【解析】fashionableinvention为名词,其前空格内所给提示词为名词再由并列成分useful可知此处需要形容词作定语。 【例句2】As we knowTV plays an ________(importance) part in our daily life.It's quicker and more convenient to get information from TV than from newspapers.But watching TV too long is not good. 【解析】importantpart为名词,其前空格内所给提示词为名词,由此判断此处需要形容词作定语。

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