专题六 并列句和状语从句 一、并列连词yet,but,when,while,for,so的用法 连词 用法 yet 表示转折, 此时注意 yet位置且前面必须加逗号。 but 连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句,意为“但是,然而”。 连词 用法 when 作并列连词时,意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:①sb.was doing sth.when…② sb.was about to/going to do sth.when…③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when…④sb.had just done sth.when… while 作并列连词时,意为“而,却”,表示对比。 连词 用法 for 表示因果关系,引导并列分句,对前面分句加以解释或补充说明,且只能后置,常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 so 表示因果关系,意为“因此”。 特别提醒 although/though不能与but连用,但可以和yet或still连用。 选用上表中适当的连词填空 1. He is a shy man, _______ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京) 2.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _______plants can spread to new places.(2017北京) 3.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________ another man, also intelligent, fails.(2017课标Ⅰ) 4.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help. 5.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______his eyesight was beginning to fail. 【答案】1.but/yet 2.so 3.while 4.when 5.for 二、when,while,as引导时间状语从句的用法 连词 用法 when 引导时间状语从句时,既可引导“时间点”,也可引导“时间段”。 while 引导时间状语从句时,只能引导“时间段”。此时可与when换用。 as 引导时间状语从句时通常与 when通用,另外它还可以表示“随着”。 选用上表中适当的连词填空 1.It was the middle of the night _______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2017江西) 2.It's much easier to make friends __________you have similar interests.(2017安徽) 3.He smiled politely _______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2017山东) |