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专题七 定语从句 一、关系代词与关系副词的选择 如果定语从句中缺乏主语、宾语或表语则使用关系代词who、whom、which或that引导定语从句；如果定语从句中缺乏状语则使用关系副词why、when或where引导定语从句。 用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子 1. Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music.(2015北京) 2．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.(2015天津) 3．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_______ he should be able to be independent.(2015陕西) 4．The books on the desk, ________covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2015四川) 5. Among the many dangers_________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2017江西) 6．Students should involve themselves in community activities_______ they can gain experience for growth.(2017福建) 7．He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.(2017江西) 8．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 【答案】1.where 2.where 3.when 4.whose 5.that/which 6.where 7.where 8.why 二、 关系代词that 与which 的区别 分类 规则 只用that，不用which的情况 1.先行词是all, somebody, everything, anywhere, nothing, little, much, few等不定代词时； 2．先行词被all, any, every, no, little, much, some等词修饰时； 3．先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词时； 分类 规则 只用that，不用which的情况 4．先行词被the only, the very(正是，恰是)，the last修饰时； 5．先行词中既有人也有物时； 6．在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句时 只用which，不用that的情况 1.在非限制性定语从句中指物时； 2．在“介词＋关系代词”结构中且先行词指物时。 用that或which完成下列句子 1．China Today | 
