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专题八 名词性从句 一、that与what引导的名词性从句 引导词 用法 that ①不可省略(宾语从句除外)，在从句中不作成分，没有词义 ②that引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略 引导词 用法 what 不可省略，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或补足语，有词义(一般指……的东西/事情/人/时间/地点/话等) 根据句意，用适当的连接词填空 1．I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.(2015北京) 2．A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ______ ships are built for.(2015安徽) 3．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for_________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015陕西) 4．—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, mum.I am ________ you have made me.(2017江苏) 5．It suddenly occurred to him ________he had left his keys in the office.(2017江西) 6．I made a promise to myself ________this year, my first year in high school, would be different. 【答案】1.that 2.what 3.what 4.what 5.that 6.that 二、疑问代词＋ever与no matter＋疑问代词的区别 分类 用法 相同点 whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever和no matter who/whom/what/which都可用来引导让步状语从句，此时两者可以互换。 不同点 whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever引导名词性从句时不能与“no matter＋疑问代词”互换。 Ⅰ.根据句意用适当的连接代词填空 1．We promise ________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 2．The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for________he could find about Mark Twain. | 
