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在阅读语篇中我们常常遇到一些代词，如it, they, that, this, which, as, so等，其中it, that, this等代词在语篇中出现的频率较高，它们不仅能起指代作用，用来代替上下文涉及到的人、事或物，同时还能起到承上启下，体现语篇中各个句子之间的衔接关系。 代词在阅读理解中的两种考法 代词一般是“回指”前面提到过的某一事物或内容。如： Our curtains look dirty. They need a good wash. (They回指our curtains) 但有时也“预指”后面出现的某一事物或内容。如： I shall say this to you: he is an honest man. (this预指冒号后面的he is an honest man) 高考的阅读理解题中有关代词的指代关系的考查，主要有两类： 1.直接要求考生指出代词所指的具体内容 [例1](2017广东) However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “that” refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 解析：选B。本题考查要求考生弄清that指代的内容，“除此之外”中的“此(that)”到底是指什么？当然是回指前句中的set a goal and then gradually make it more practical，故选B。 | 
