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[高考复习指南] 【高考调研】2017届高三英语一轮复习(外研版)课时规范训练30(含解析)

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  课时规范训练(单独成册)

  训练(三十)

  Ⅰ.阅读理解

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

  A

  Around the world,honeybee groups are dying in huge numbers:About one­third of nests collapse each year.For bees and the plants they pollinate (授粉)—as well as for beekeepers,farmers,honey lovers and everyone else who appreciates this marvelous social insect—this is a catastrophe.

  Honeybee collapse has been particularly worrying because there is no one causebut rather a thousand little cuts.The main elements include the mixed impact of pesticides (杀虫剂) applied to fieldsas well as pesticides applied directly into nets to control bugspests and diseasesnutritional shortages caused by vast acreages of single­crop fields that lack diverse flowering plantsand commercial beekeeping itselfwhich destroys groups by moving most bees around the country multiple times each year to pollinate crops.

  The real issuethoughis not the volume of problemsbut the interactions among them.Here we find a major lesson from the bees that we ignore at our riskthe concept of synergy (协同作用),where one plus one equals threeor fouror more.A typical honeybee colony contains remains from more than 120 pesticides.Aloneeach represents a benign dose (良性剂量).But together they form a poisonous soup of chemicals whose interplay (相互作用) can greatly reduce the effectiveness of beesimmune systemsmaking them easier to suffer from diseases.

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