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[单 词 点 睛] 1.abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 [高考例句](2017·重庆，完形)Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world. 艾哈迈德提醒我这个世界还是充满了善意。 (1)be abundant in 富有……；……很丰富 (2)abundance n. 丰富 an abundance of 丰富的，许多的 in abundance 大量；富裕 ①The ocean floor near the continents is abundant ________ mineral and oil deposits. 靠近大陆的海底矿藏和石油藏量丰富。 ②If you travel in the sea，you will see ________ abundance of marine creatures. 如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。 答案 ①in ②an 2.burden n.负担，重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等) [教材原句]Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them. 相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。 (1)be a burden on 是……的负担 (2)burden sb/oneself with sth 装载……；使……负担…… be burdened with...负重；为……所累 ①His invalid father is becoming a burden ________ him. 他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。 ②Some parents complain that their children ________________ (burden) with heavy homework. | 
