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5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 [高考例句](2017·广东，基础写作)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 一个工作不管多么普通，它都在社会中起作用，因此应受到我们应有的尊重。 deserve doing/to be done值得被…… deserve to do sth(某人)应该做某事 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 get what one deserves罪有应得 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I do hope that the drunken driver gets ________ he deserves! ②It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose)her job. 她的确犯了错，但完全不至于使她丢掉工作。 ③[写作佳句] If you do wrong，you deserve ________________. 如果做错事，你就应当受罚。 答案 ①what ②to lose ③punishment/to be punished/punishing 特别提示：当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有need，want，require等。 [短 语 点 拨] 1.stand for代表，象征；表示；主张，支持；容忍 [高考例句](2017·新课标全国Ⅱ，书面表达)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck. 在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。 stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 stand out显著；突出 写出下列句中stand for的含义 ①What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? ②John always stands for what is right. ③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 答案 ①代表，表示 ②支持 ③容忍 | 
