通过研究近几年广东高考阅读理解试题,我们会发现but或however重现率极高,几乎每年高考阅读理解都有一些题目的答案与这些词有关,我们应高度重视but或however,特别是其后的内容。表示转折的but或however有很强的启示功能,对我们判断上下文文意、推断作者的态度、猜测人物心理、理清文章层次都具有举足轻重的作用。 1.引出作者观点,反驳but前面的观点(普遍观点) but/however在阅读理解中的功能 基本模式:普遍观点 + but + 作者观点。利用but的这一功能,我们能快速找出作者观点。如: In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Wheelchair Experience B. Weakness and Kindness C. Weakness and Strength D. A Driving Experience B 解析:答案为B。文章开头作者提出了普遍观点,紧跟着用一个but引出了自己的观点,主题句是But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people,由此可提炼出关键的两个词Weakness和Kindness。 |