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高三英语一轮复习 专题5 时态与语态 Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water ________ been polluted. 答案：have 句意为：——为什么这个湖闻起来这么臭？——因为大量的水被污染了。large quantities of...作主语，谓语用复数形式；pollute和water之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。 2．—It is said that you missed the class meeting yesterday afternoon? —Not exactly. When I got to the classroom, the head teacher ________(finish) it. 答案：was finishing 句意为：——据说你错过昨天下午的班会了？——不完全准确，当我到教室时，班主任正要结束会议。由题干可知，事情发生在过去；finish可以用进行时表示将来含义，was finishing强调会议将要完结。 3．—Isn't it the first time you've been in Chongqing? It surprises me a lot that you seems to know the city very well. —No. Though I live in Shanghai now, I ________(work) here for almost three years. 答案：worked 句意为：——这难道不是你第一次来重庆吗？令我惊讶的是你好像很了解重庆。——是。尽管我现在住在上海，我曾在这儿工作了三年。在重庆工作是发生在过去的动作，且对现在没有影响，应用一般过去时。 | 
