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方法指导(五) 理清逻辑法 在完形填空题中，理清逻辑是指考生在解题时利用文章中现有的或重要的信息，对四个答案选项进行逻辑排序，结合语境条件，通过充分的逻辑思维或想象而得出正确答案的逻辑过程。考生采用理清逻辑法不但能深挖文章内涵，而且还能破解文章的寓意或隐含意义，既能理解文章的表层意义，又能剖析文章的深层含义，从而促使考生达到对全文的彻底理解，同时又为考生快速准确地选出正确答案提供了先决条件。 理清逻辑法要求考生认真阅读语篇，把握核心，掌握层次，领悟寓意，找出与语境切合的标志性单词、短语、句子或提示性信息，再通过已获得的关键性信息，大胆地进行分析、预测和推断，从而轻松而顺利地完成对正确答案的选择。 推理题——在完形填空题中，推理题是考生在解题时，用自己所具备的信息分析筛选、推断预测而展示逻辑思维能力的实践运用题。推理是考生在吃透语篇、语意的基础上对每一个空白处的考查要点作出合理的定位，并结合语境要求对选项再次进行判断的逻辑程序。 (2010·辽宁卷) When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was__36__to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__37__it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one__38__，to be honest，I found it extremely__39__to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and__40__not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the__41__bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __42__both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt__43__to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I__44__that monolingual dictionaries are__45__in learning a foreign language. As I found out，there is，__46__，often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two__47__in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to__48__that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the__49__meaning of a word in English！__50__，she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary__51__I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__52__，I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n)__53__number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am__54__exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__55__this，I can express myself more easily in English. | 
