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方法指导(二) 要点事实法 要点事实法主要解决的是某些考生难以攻克的高难度搭配题。考生通览语篇后要能够准确地判断出要点对象(即要点展开时所具备的意向条件)和事实目标(即目标获取时的事实结果)。这既有利于考生作答题目更加精准，又有利于考生在解题时进一步拓展思维，激发解题灵感。 在完形填空题的四个选项中，考生有时会遇到一个难以把握的备选项，甚至连其用法都很含糊，因此无法在有限的时间内作出正确选择。针对此种境况，考生便可采用要点事实法来摆脱困境，即考生须迅速缩小话题范围，整合信息，依事实，列要点，深化对文章细节的理解，确立细节要求或目标，然后结合事实叙述确定要点对象，分级筛选，使合乎细节语境要求的对象与目标完全融合，这样一来，悬而难决的选项就能解决了。 搭配题——在完形填空题中，搭配题涉及面很广，而且考点要求的有关词汇的固定搭配和习惯用法较多，所以考生必须强化记忆，熟练运用。近几年高考中，搭配题是以富有中学生生活实用意义的动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词或冠词等为考查重点，灵活多样，变化万千，凸显了现代中学生英语语言学习中的词汇亮点，增添了文章的优美色彩。 (2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) It was a busy morning，about 8∶30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9∶30. The nurse had him take a__36__in the waiting area，__37__him it would be at least 40 minutes__38__someone would be able to see him.I saw him__39__his watch and decided，since I was__40__busy—my patient didn’t__41__at the appointed hour.I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he__42__to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his__43__.He told me that she had been__44__for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be__45__if he was a bit late.He replied that she__46__knew who he was，that she had not been able to__47__him for five years now.I was__48__，and asked him，“And you__49__go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are？” He smiled and said，“She doesn’t know me，but I know who she is.” I had to hold back__50__as he left. Now I__51__that in marriages，true love is__52__of all that is.The happiest people don’t__53__have the best of everything；they just__54__the best of everything they have.__55__isn’t | 
