第2讲 冠词一、不定冠词(a/an) 规则1:当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素时,用a;而当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为元音音素时,用an。 【特别提醒】判断a还是an的依据是其后的词的发音,而不是单纯判断是否元音字母。 a university student, a unique style, a European writer, an honest boy, an x-ray, an 800-metre-long bridge 规则2:“a/an + 可数名词单数”常用来表示泛指。 I only know it was a dog not a cat that bit me. 我只知道是狗咬了我而不是猫。 The boy was very pleased to have caught a fish. 这男孩很高兴抓住了一条鱼。 规则3:序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一,又一”。 She didn't like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one. 她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。 They have a second house in the country. 他们在乡下还有一间房子。 规则4:在“of + a/an +名词单数”结构中,不定冠词a/an表示“同一,相同”,相当于the same。 They are all songs of a type. 它们是同类型的歌曲。 Birds of a feather flock together. |