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①If only Marx were here by my side! 要是马克思能在我身边就好了！ ②If only you had worked with greater care! 你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！ ③If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival! 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！ 【即境活用14】 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I________your advice. A．followed B．would follow C．had followed D．should follow [解析]if only 用于虚拟语气，与过去相反，用过去完成时。 [答案]C 2．Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. 她突然坐了下去，结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。 【考点归纳】 only to…是动词不定式短语在句中作结果状语。不定式作结果状语时，经常和only连用，通常表示不太好的意外结果。 She reached the airport，only to be told the plane had already taken off. 她到达机场，结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。 【易错提示】 现在分词与不定式都可以充当结果状语，但是用法不同。如果强调在意料之中的结果时，通常用现在分词；如果强调在意料之外的结果时，多用动词不定式。 I called on Mr Yang on Sunday，only finding that he was waiting for me. 星期日我去拜访杨先生，发现他在等我。 I called on Mr Yang on Sunday，only to find that he was not in. 星期日我去拜访杨先生，结果发现他不在家。 【即境活用15】 (2010·山东临沂模拟)He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out. A．to tell | 
