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1．(2011·郑州一中高三二模)The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th，________it the 8th country to have won the World Cup. A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made 解析 考查动词的用法。making引导的现在分词短语作结果状语，起补充说明的作用。 答案 B 2. The research is so designed that once________nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 解析 由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系，故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。 答案 D 3. Though ________money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 解析 由于 his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 C。 答案 C 4. Tony was very unhappy for________to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited | 
