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1. the+比较级……, the+比较级…… “the+比较级……, the+比较级……”意为 “越……,就越…… ”,前半句为状语从句,后 半句为主句,如果主句是一般将来时,前面的 状语从句通常使用一般现在时代替将来时。 The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。 It always seems the more I earn, the more I spend. 好像我挣得越多,花得就越多。 2. The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. 斯堪的纳维亚人是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。 the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的 He is always the first to arrive at the office. 他总是第一个到办公室。 the last / next to do sth. 最后一个/下一个做某事的 李老师总是最后一个离开办公室。 Mr. Li is always the last teacher _________________. 他是第二个到达山顶的游客。 He was the second tourist ______________________________. to leave the office to reach the top of the mountain 3. The reason (why / that) sb. does sth. is that… 该句型意为“之所以……是因为……”， why和that都可以引导定语从句,修饰the reason。 why和that可以省略。 | 
