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【基础练习】 2. (2017·湖南卷B篇)Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”． 结构： 主句为he_wrote_a_letter,_complaining that…为非谓语动词形式作伴随状语；引导宾语从句，Arriving in 1805作状语。 【基础练习】 译文：他1805年到达，写了一封投诉信，抱怨说，这是一个醉醺醺的一团糟的地方。 【基础练习】 3. (2017·湖南卷B篇)It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. 结构：主句为It_is_also_said，that引导主语从句，naked_by_moonlight是形容词短语作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lake。 【基础练习】 译文：人们说，拜伦偶尔会在河里借着月光裸泳。这条河也就是现在闻名的“拜伦池”。 【基础练习】 4. (2017·湖南卷C篇)The material, made from shrimp (虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”． 结构：主句为The_material_is_called_“shrilk”. made from…是过去分词短语作定语修饰The_material，produced from silk同样是过去分词短语修饰proteins。 【基础练习】 译文：这种名为“虾客”的物质，是由虾壳和丝绸构建的蛋白所组成的。 【基础练习】 5. (2017·湖南卷C篇)Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for onetime products such as plastic bags, or shortlived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. 结构：主句为plastic's_very_durability_(耐用性)_is_raising_questions，how引导介词后的宾语从句，used…and then cast…为过去分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词，where引导定语从句修饰名词landfill。 【基础练习】 译文：然而几十年后，塑料的耐用性受到了质疑，那就是使用一次性的产品比如塑料袋或者一次性的消费品，在家里使用几年之后扔到垃圾堆里好几个世纪才能降解合理吗？ 第18讲 | 
