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【解析】选D。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，相当于 when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting。film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。句意： 电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。 考点6: 独立主格结构 The party will be held in the garden, weather ______. (2017·全国新课标卷 28) A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 【解析】选A。此处前后主语不一致，构成独立主格结构。weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意： 如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。 Ⅱ. with复合结构 例1：The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them. (2017·辽宁卷 25) A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 【解析】选B。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这里pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。 例2：With his mother ______ him, he is getting on well with his work. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【解析】选C。这是with的复合结构， his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D, 如选B则有将来的意思，显然不合语境，选C表示“他的妈妈一直在帮他”， 正合句意。 1. Considering the dangerous situation, they asked for ______ another meeting. | 
