在解答完形填空时,充分考虑这些搭配关系,有助于我们作出正确选择。 动词与介词的搭配 动词与其宾语的搭配 句式结构上的搭配和 习语搭配等 根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。 [例1] On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ___ his brother for him and… (2009年广东高考21题) A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged 一、动介搭配 [解析]能与“A for B”搭配的在四个选项中只有选项C, mistake X for Y 意为“误以为X是Y”,故选C。 根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。 [例2] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ___ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who… (2009年广东高考28题) A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote [解析]在不定式短语中,宾语是“诺贝尔奖”,动词该用哪一个?设立?形成?发展?促进?根据常识,能与“奖项”搭配的,在这四个选项中只有“设立”,故选A。 二、动宾搭配 根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。 [例3] The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to your memory better. |