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［例3］On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and ...(2009广东) 21. A. found B. Misunderstood C. mistook D. judged 解析：四个选项中，能与后面for搭配的，只有mistook；即mistake A for B (将A误以为B)。 ［例4］Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to 28 the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who ... (2009广东) 28. A. establish B. Form C. develop D. promote 解析：根据动宾搭配，在四个选项中，能与名词the Nobel prizes(诺贝尔奖)搭配的，只有establish(设立)，即“设立诺贝尔奖”。而说用他的大部分钱去“构成/开发/促进”诺贝尔奖，都是讲不通的。 (3)思前想后——通全文。 有时，若单独看空格处或空格所在句，其中两个、三个甚至四个选项填入格中都没有错，句子也通顺，但结合全文内容来理解，就只有一个最佳答案了。因此，选择答案时，一定要考虑到此选项不但在本句中合符语境，而且要在全文中也讲得通，即贯通全文。 ［例5］Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. 29. A. additions | 
