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因果关系、 类属关系 相对关系等 并列，就是指 由and或or连接 的并列成分 同类关系 [例1]These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents. 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small 因果关系 [解析] 选项中只有ill才与pale有相关性(因果关系)，即因为“生病”，所以脸色才会“苍白”，故选A。 [例2]Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22 insanity(疯狂) and death. (2009届佛山二模) 22. A. happiness B. science C. society D. terror 同类关系 [解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词，而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科学)”或“society(社会)”并列，故选D。 [例3]Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27 (2009届佛山二模) 27. A. accidents B. crimes C. events D. incidents 类属关系 [解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种，所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行为”，故选B。 [例4] When Christ was born nearly two thousand?years?ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents. A. ill B. healthy C. poor D. tall 相对关系 [解析]因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣出生时，许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物”，故选择与rich相对意义的poor，即选C。 Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _____and destruction. | 
