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[高考复习指南] 2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析(15)

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  ◆ catch sbdoing sthbe (get) caught in sth

  catch sbdoing sth.作“碰(遇)上某人正在做某事”解。例如: The policeman caught two men fighting in the street.警察碰见两个人在街上打架。 The man was caught stealing the apples.那人偷苹果时,被当场发现。

  be (get) caught in sth.“遇上……而受阻”之意。例如: I got caught in the traffic.我因交通堵塞而受阻。 I was caught in a storm on my way to school.我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。

  care about; care for; care; care tocare about“关心;计较;在乎”,指由于某事重要,或因责任所在而关心计较,一般用于否定句。如: He doesn't care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。 I don't care about going there.去不去那里,我无所谓。

  care for“关心;照料;喜欢;愿意”。作“关心;照料”讲,一般用于肯定句或疑问句。如: Who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子? How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊! Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗? He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else. 他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。

  care还可作及物动词,但其后通常接从句。如: I don't care who you are.我不管你是谁。 I don't care what you say.不论你说什么,我都不在乎。

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