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[高考复习指南] 2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析(12)

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  ◆ gather round; gather in; gather up; gather fromgather round表示“聚集在……周围”、“聚集在一起”。

  gather in表示“收获 庄稼 ”。

  gather up表示“收拾起来”、“抱起来”。

  gather from表示“从……推测”、“从……推想”,后面与thatclause连用。 [练] I ____ her letter that she is very happy nowThe students in our class ____ Mr WangYou'd better ____ your books and put them awayThe farmers ____ the wheat nowAll the workers ____ him and asked him what was wrong with him at all.  (Key: gather fromgathered roundgather upare gathering ingathered round) ◆ get away (from); run away (from);escape (from);flee (from)这几个词均可表示“逃”,但含义有别:

  escape指安全地“逃走或跑掉”,强调结果;

  get away fromrun away from表示“逃”的动作或行为,含有动作快速而敏捷之意,多用于口语中;

  flee强调“逃”这一动作急促或迅速,不强调结果。选用时根据上下文的含义来定。如: The bird has escaped from the cage.那只鸟逃出鸟笼了。 He ran awaygot awayescaped from the fire.他从火灾中逃出来了。 He fled (from) the burning house.他从燃烧的房子中逃出。

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