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主动语态、被动语态的含义和用法 1. (典型例题精选) Millions of pounds' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of Englandlast night. A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused [考场错解] B [专家把脉] 损失是暴风雨造成的，所以应该是被动。但如果被题干中的过去时迷惑而用过去完成时的B项就错了。暴风雨是昨晚发生的事情，但由此造成的影响还在继续，所以应当用现在完成时的被动语态。 [对症下药] A 2. ( ) —Why did you leave that position? —I a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered [考场错解] C [专家把脉] 动词offer常用在offer sb．sth．结构中，这里主语是I．故用被动语态。又因为动作发生在过去，因此选D。 [对症下药] D 3. () With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year. | 
