run “变成” run short;run dry The well has run dry. turn 成为与以前完全不同的东西。 多接表示颜色或天气的形容词或不带冠词的名词。 The trees turn red in autumn. He has turned writer. fall “进入(某种状态);成为” fall asleep; fall ill; fall lame; fall silent The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent. get “变成,变得……起 来”。较口语化。强调“逐渐”。 后接形容词、分词、介词短语。 The days are getting longer and longer. become “成为”,普通用 语,多表示过 去完成的事。 become+a(n)+名词 She has become a lawyer. He became angry with me. grow “渐渐变得……起来;长得”,强调其变化过程。 常可接表示天气的形容词。 It’s growing warm. appear “显得,好像”, 常用于正式文 体中。指给他 人的表面印象, 有时含有实质 上并非如此之意。 appear to be/adj./n./prep. appear to do; It appears that...; appear as if/ though He appeared to be talking to himself. It appears that they are right. The river appeared as if enveloped in smog. seem “似乎,好像”。 指说话人内心的估计与判断,有一定依据,接近于实际情况。 seem to be/adj./n./prep. seem to do; It seems that...; seems as if /though |