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X8U1 2．means n．手段；方法 3．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．少数 6．percentage n．百分比；百分率 7．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 8．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请 9．customs n．海关；关税；进口税 12．luggage n．行李 17．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．惩罚；处罚 18．justice n．正义；公平→injustice(反义词) 1．means n. 方法；手段 by all means 务必；一定；当然可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装) by this/these means 用这种/这些办法 by means of 依靠……方法，借助……手段 [即学即练1](1)Taking a plane is ________________________ getting there. 去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。 (2)All possible means ______ been tried. ＝Every possible means ______ been tried. 所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。 the quickest means of/have/has (3)This plan must be realized __________________. 这个计划必须完成。 (4)Thoughts are expressed __________________ words. 思想靠语言来表达。 (5)By no means __________________ left alone. 绝不能把他单独留下。 by all means/by means of/should he be 提示：(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。当 means 做主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 some, several, many, few, all 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 (2)by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法”；in this way 强调的是“用简便的方法”，in 有时候可以省略；with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。 | 
