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知识要点 【链接训练】 There’s little chance that mankind would ________ a nuclear war. A.retain B.endure C.maintain D.survive 【解析】句意为：人类经历一场核战争而能幸免于难，这种可能性是很小的。survive意为“幸存，幸免于”，符合题意。retain意为“保持，保留”；endure主要指“忍受疼痛、折磨”；maintain意为“维持、保持”。 【答案】D 知识要点 要点二 短语 1.put up建造，搭起；张贴；为……提供食宿 归纳拓展 put away 储存（钱）；储存……以备用；储蓄 put forward 提出（意见、建议等） put off 延期；推迟 put on 假装；伪装；表演，上演（戏剧）；穿上，戴上 put through 接通电话 知识要点 例句：They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 最近他们已建起了许多高楼大厦。 We had to put up at inn for the night. 我们只好在客栈里过夜。 The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon. 这次考试成绩将于星期五中午公布。 知识要点 【链接训练】 An industry-theme museum is to ________ where there was once an iron factory, which did a lot for the country in the past. A.put off B.be put up C.put out D.be put down 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟；拖延”；put up“张贴，建造”；put out“扑灭”；put down“写下，记下”。句意为：一所以工业为主题的博物馆即将在原先钢铁厂所在的那个位置建造，过去这个钢铁厂为这个乡村做了许多贡献。根据句意，选B。 【答案】B 知识要点 2. go up（价格、温度等）上升，上涨；被兴建，被建造；攀爬 归纳拓展 go up to上升至go up by以某种速度（比例）上升 go after追求，追逐go back to追溯到，起源于 go out出去；熄灭go over复习，仔细检查 go through浏览，翻阅；遭受；经历；仔细检查 go without没有……也勉强过得去 知识要点 例句：I believe prices might go up next week. 我认为下周价格可能上涨。 New office blocks are going up everywhere. 新的办公建筑物正在到处兴建。 They went up the hill the other day. 前几天他们去爬山了。 知识要点 【链接训练】 The price of the goods has _________ but our income doesn’t increase. A.gone up B.been gone up C.brought down D.been brought down 【解析】句意为：商品价格上涨了，但我们的收入没有增加。go up意为“上升，上涨”，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故选A。bring down“降低价格”，及物动词短语，有被动语态，但不合句意，故排除C、D项，选A。 【答案】A 知识要点 3. a great many许多，大量的 归纳拓展 英语中有些表示“许多，大量”的短语后接可数名词与不可数名词的情况不同，归纳如下： 知识要点 （5）large quantities of+可数名词复数或不可数名词（作主语时谓语动词用复数） 例句：A great many books have been published this year. 今年出版了很多书。 It seems that a great number of them are out of work now. 他们很多人现在好像都失业了。 The number of people invited was one hundred,but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 邀请了一百人，但是很多人由于各种原因而缺席。 Large quantities of water have been polluted with the development of industry. 随着工业的发展，大量的水被污染了。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①I hear ________ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball. A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little 【解析】修饰复数名词boys,C、D两项只能修饰不可数名词，故排除；a lot修饰名词时后面要加of。故选择B项。 【答案】B 知识要点 ②This year an increased number of drivers _________ for speeding. A.have punished B.have been punished C.has punished D.has been punished 【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意为：今年已有更多的司机由于超速行驶而受罚。an increased number of drivers作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，而且drivers与punish之间是被动关系，故B是最佳选项。 【答案】B 知识要点 要点三 | 
