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(5)他承诺帮助我们建一所学校让我们十分感激。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)This is why we don't agree to your plan. (2)That he could be admitted to Beijing University was what we had expected. (3)Mother promised me that she would take good care of herself. (4)They haven't decided when they will set off. (5) His promise that he would build a school for us made us very grateful. 温馨提示：引导主语从句的that不能省略，如果 That he won the first prize surprised all his class 中， 如果省去that, 句子结构混乱，是典型的“汉语式英语”； 有了that, 就很容易看出that是练词，引导主语从句 That he won the first prize,整个句子结构是 “主语+谓语+宾语”。 祝 您 ◆ 即学即练 A．选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 When I was young，Mother always (1)________me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)________ practise playing the piano.We (3)________give up，but Dad told us persistence (4)________success while laziness (5)________losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told. 答案：(1)meant(要求某人做) (2)was meant to(被要求做) (3)meant to(打算做) (4)meant(意味着) (5)meant ◆ 词语辨析 celebrate；congratulate ①celebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。 ②congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb. On sth.。 ③congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭贺” ◆ 即学即练 B．选用上述单词完成下列句子 (1)We ______________National Day with a dance party. (2)______________！You've come out the first in the competition! (3)______________ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash! 答案：(1)celebrated (2)Congratulations (3)Congratulate ◆ 即学即练 2．Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time (P1)讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日要做的事情。 take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。 A．翻译下列句子 (1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。 _________________________________________________ (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s. (2)The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year. ◆ 词语辨析 take place；happen；occur；break out；come about | 
