2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版写作专题讲座课件：第七讲 高级词汇和较复杂结构的写作与训练

　　一、使用高级词汇

　　词汇量能反映一个人知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标准。考生要想取得高分，就要强化使用复杂、高级的词汇。常用方法如下： 1．多实少虚 写作中多用specific words，少使用general words，多用蕴含感情色彩的词语，少用中性词。如good指人时可用以下形容词替换：kind, honest, generous, selfless, brave, warm­hearted, sympathetic, honorable, humorous, smart, gentle等；good指事物或事情时可用以下形容词替换：great, fantastic, splendid, marvelous, excellent, wonderful, meaningful, enjoyable, nice等。以下句子中的形容词虽然都可以用good代替，但远不如原句出彩。 I hope everyone can have a

　　time. He is a

　　teacher. This is really a

　　idea to go climbing Mount Hua this weekend. wonderful warm­hearted nice 2．短语优先 多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。 I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us. →I can no longer

　　the way he speaks to us. He

　　what I said in the class. →He

　　what I said in the class. put up with didn't listen to turned a deaf ear to 3．弃旧取新 写作中要恰当得体地使用高中学过的、较长的词汇。 We all

　　the same chance. →We all

　　the same chance (opportunity)． We have