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高考真题 1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen [解析]句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰 smoke，故排除A项(谓语动词)；逻辑主语 smoke 与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故答案为B项。 [答案]B 2．(2011·全国Ⅱ)The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined [解析]句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。island 和 join 之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge 相当于一个定语从句 which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。 [答案]C 3．(2011·全国Ⅱ)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying [解析]句意：Sarah 假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作伴随状语，故排除A项谓语动词的形式；say 与逻辑主语 Sarah 之间是主动关系，排除表被动的B项；动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故C项与语境不符。故选D。 | 
