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10. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. ［2009北京, 34］ A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于被狗咬了两次, 邮递员拒绝给我们送信, 除非我们把狗拴住。the postman与bite之间是被动关系, 并且bite动作已经发生, 因此用bitten。A项表被动进行; D项表示被动将来; C项表示主动完成; 均不符合语境。 11. ______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. ［2009浙江, 3］ A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：虽然疲惫不堪, 气喘吁吁, 安迪和鲁比还是第一批登上泰山山顶的。tired是过去分词相当于形容词。tired and short of breath作状语。A项表目的; C项意为“令人疲惫的”; D项表原因, 皆不合句意。 12. ______ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. ［2009江西, 22］ A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果得到正确的训练, 这些少年足球选手们有朝一日可能成为国际明星。these teenage soccer players和give之间存在被动关系, 故用过去分词作状语。 13. Ladies and gentlemen, | 
