从句担任状语,在句子中修饰谓语(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它常用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。 复习状语从句要掌握如下几点: 1.全面掌握状语从句的九大类别,熟悉引导它们的不同连接词的意义和用法。 2.准确判断主从句的逻辑关系,同时还要注意区分词义相近的易混词的辨析,如:as, when, while, since, because, for等。 3.应用状语从句的过程中要注意主从句时态、语气的统一,掌握状语从句的省略形式。 4.与其他从句、句型结合起来分析、辨析。 一、时间状语从句 常见的从属连词有:(注意其汉语意义) when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till), once, as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time等。 While we were chatting, she was looking at the time table on the wall. Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast. Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. No sooner had I gone to bed than I fell alseep. 二、原因状语从句 常见的从属连词有:as(由于),because(因为),since(既然),now (that)(既然),considering that(顾及到),seeing that(由于)等。 |