三、分词 分词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语、状语等。 1.分词作表语 分词作表语具有形容词的功能,说明主语的性质或特征。现在分词表示主语与分词之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,意为“令人……的”,主语通常是物;过去分词表示主语与分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,意为“感到……的”,主语通常是人。 【例31】 This computer game was ________ and the children were ________ in it. A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interested C.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting 答案 C 【例32】 She took a deep breath to calm herself,but her voice still sounded ________. A.excitement B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly 答案 B 2.分词作定语 现在分词作定语既可放在所修饰的词之前,作前置定语,也可放在所修饰的词之后,相当于一个定语从句。过去分词作定语时,一般置于所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句。 【例33】 I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily. (2010·北京) A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 答案 A 【例34】 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. |