五、“似是而非”定语从句 第一组 ①It was the small city ________ I once worked. ②It was in the small city ________ I once worked. A.where B.which C.that D.on which 答案 ①A ②C 强调句型可以还原:若将It is/was和that/who去掉而句中不缺成分,结构完整,说明原句是强调句型;若结构不完整,则说明原句可能为定语从句。 第二组 ①She is such a pretty girl ________ I daren't look directly at. ②She is such a pretty girl ________ I daren't look directly at her. A.as B.like C.which D.that 答案 ①A ②D 比较such ...as与such...that:前者引导的是定语从句,as须作主语、宾语、表语等;后者引导的是结果状语从句,that不作成分。 第三组 ①I still live ________ I was born. ②I still live in the town ________ I was born. ③I still have a question ________ I was born. A.where B.in which C.A & B 答案 ①A ②C ③A where引导定语从句时,其前须有地点名词,where常可用“介词+which”取代;where引导的从句前如无地点名词,则不是定语从句,where就不可用“介词+which”取代。 第四组 ①________ is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. ②________ is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ③________ is known to everyone is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It |