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高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（4） 一、语言知识点： 1. prepare+ sth prepar e+ sth for sth prepare+ for sth prepare+ to do sth be prepared for be prepared to do sth make preparations for 2. They tied for first place in the game. We tied with the visiting team in the basketball match. The dog is tied to a tree. 3. affect vt. 影响 effect n. 效果，作用 have a good/bad effect on in effect事实上 cause and effect因果 take effect生效，起作用 come into effect生效，实行 effort n. 努力 without effort毫不费力 make every effort尽一切努力 spare no effort不遗余力 3. weigh vt. 称…的重量 vi. 重达…， 重量为… put on weight lose weight by weight in meters/pounds/calories by the day/the week/the yard/the dozen/the ton 4. in…参加…比赛 compete+ with/against…与…竞赛/竞争 compete+ for…角逐…，为获取…而竞赛 | 
